Tuesday, December 31, 2019
The Mystery Of The Myth - 925 Words
The myth is the belief that some languages just arenââ¬â¢t good enough because they do not fulfill certain criteria. Criteria such as not being able to act as a medium of speech to express new ideas, to speak of science, to speak of high literature, and to be used internationally without having to borrow vocabulary from other languages. English is probably the most infamous case of this myth being false. As we know it English is probably one of the most widely spoken languages. English has the ability to clearly express ones ideas, converse scientific terms, and speak of high literature. However many of Englishââ¬â¢s vocabulary are borrowed from Latin, French, and many other languages. Under the criteria of those that believe that some languages are not good enough, English is not good enough as a language since it borrows vocabulary from other languages. But this is not true since English is a very prominent language and is very able to express new ideas of all kinds. Another famous example that can be used to debunking this myth would be in the case of Latin. When Latin first arose the Greekââ¬â¢s believed that Latin just wasnââ¬â¢t good enough to be able to express complex thoughts. However as we know today this is terribly false. Latin was one of the most wide spread languages that we know of today. Latin was also at one time a lingua franca. It was used as a common language between speaks of different native languages to express ideas. Not only was Latin used in science,Show MoreRelatedAmerican Myths and Mysteries Essay2813 Words à |à 12 Pagesinteresting mysteries that have not been solved and myths passed down from generation to generation. No one knows what caused these myths to come about or why these mysteries were never solved, but they are a very interesting part of American history. From mysteries involving serial killers to myths about mysterious creatures, there is a wide range of the unknown that many people, except for witnesses, have never heard about. Now letââ¬â¢s take a look into some of the most fantastic myths and mysteries in AmericaRead MoreThe Struggle to Gain Equality: A Study of Native American Woman in Literature1678 Words à |à 7 PagesRespect Frees Women from Inequality In Woman: Myth and Reality, Simone De Beauvoir describes the myth of the Eternal Feminine which creates inequality between men and women. In The Four Idols, Francis Bacon uses the four idols of the tribe, the cave, the marketplace, and the theater to show how humans understanding and intelligence hinders their knowledge of nature. In The Origin of Civil Society, Jean-Jacques Rousseau concludes that the Social Contract benefits those who are not strongRead MoreMyths And Myths Of Myths856 Words à |à 4 Pagesthus spurring a debate on what it is that myths actually mean and what they should teach us. It seems that myths and mythology should create both independent and creative thought while solidifying the culture/s that the myth is designed thus creating both a sense of individuality and community with in the world. When fundamentally broken down mythology is a collection of stories (myths) that usually belong to a specific culture or religious group. Myths then can be broken down in to sets of storiesRead MoreMythology vs Natural World: How mythology helped to explain aspects of the natural world to the ancient Greeks1289 Words à |à 6 PagesGreek myths are all that s left of the ancient Greek religion, in which beauty, poetry, and creative activities were a vital part of the tradition. Centuries ago, the Greeks created numerous stories and poems, which are still being shared today, that showed their view of the world that existed not only in the mind of the Greek poets, but in the hearts of the humble and long suffering natives of ancient Greece. From the stories of the Olympians, to heroes greatest adventures and from romantic storiesRead MoreStonehenge And Most Common Myths Of Stonehenge1090 Words à |à 5 Pagespyramids, and many other ancientsââ¬â¢ structures. Stonehenge is one of the oldest unsolved mysteries in the world. The ancient stone is located in Wiltshire, England. English Heritage organization is the responsible for looking after the monu ments included with the Stonehenge. People always ask how come a monument was built before 3000 B.C. with naked hands. In this paper, the history of Stonehenge and most common myths of Stonehenge will be discussed in brief lines. Then, what the author thinks StonehengeRead MoreChinese and Greek Mythology1564 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe universe which ultimately resulted in the establishment of religions, beliefs and most pertinent, creation myths. Mythology provides explanations for the worlds mysteries especially in regards to the creation of Earth, Humans and the environment. This comparative paragraph analyzes the similarities and differences between a Greek myth entitled, The Beginning of Things, and a Chinese myth named, Heaven and Earth and Man, contrasted in the aspects of conflict, solutions, heroic action, and the educationRead MoreChristopher Columbus s Discovery Of The Disoriented Magnetic Compass Off The South Eastern Coast Of United States1030 Words à |à 5 Pagesoceani c research articles, I have found that the media overwhelms the general public with dramatic myth stories in such a way that the truth rarely makes it to readers. Scientist have now proven a methane gas hypothesis has been a major contributor to ships and planes losing their density needs. C. Thesis Statement: In understanding the science behind releasing gas from the oceanic floor, finally myths are put to rest. D. Tie to the Audience: History has been lost as people disappeared travelingRead MoreComplex Characters In The Arthurian Legend : Merlin And Taliesin767 Words à |à 4 Pagesversion to version, creating confusion about their origin and roles in stories. Merlin, the wondrous and wise magician, and Taliesin, the inspirational historian and all-knowing bard, are some of the most versatile individuals in the stories. The mysteries of Merlin, Taliesin and their significance impact the Arthurian legend and literature. Merlin, also referred to as Merlinus or Myrddin, is a major and essential character in the legends. He is a well known sorcerer, seer and prophet . He isRead MoreThe Importance Of Native American Storytelling1001 Words à |à 5 Pagesnever want the younger generation to forget where they come from. In Native American storytelling there were many myths told. The myths are like folk tales they focus on normal people other than gods. In the myths most of the characters are often not named. The Native Americans focused more on the plot of the story and not just the characters themselves. Animals were commonly used in myths because they were thought to be very spiritual. The four direction showed up in the stories literally or symbolicallyRead MoreTrickster-God-Creator1433 Words à |à 6 PagesCoyote of Native North American traditions is often depicted as assisting the ââ¬Å"Great Mysteryâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Great Spiritâ⬠in the creating and populating of the world (Leeming). In the Greek myths Hermes is initially a sly infant who captures a tortoise with his untruths and fashions the first lyre from its shell, but eventually transitions to a place amongst the Olympic pantheon as the messenger of the gods. In the Norse myths of the Scandinavian countries, Loki is a mischievous nuisance, nonetheless responsible
Monday, December 23, 2019
Choices With Consequences VsThe Lottery, And Young Goodman...
Talal Almutairi Dr. Gates English 305 5 July 2017 Choices with Consequences In this paper, I shall focus on drawing comparisons and contrasts between ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠by Shirley Jackson, and ââ¬Å"Young Goodman Brownâ⬠by Nathaniel Hawthorne. In her short story, ââ¬ËThe Lotteryââ¬â¢, Jackson uses a series of specific details and ordinary personages to describe the events leading to an unfair death. These details reveal the dangers of blindly upholding traditions and passing them to the next generations, without knowing much about the origin or the significance of the tradition. Jackson wisely incorporates various elements of fiction into the story in order to bring a create a vivid understanding of the meaning of her story and the message she is tryingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The devil refers to seeing Goodman Brownââ¬â¢s grandfather whipping a Quaker in the streets and handing Goodman Brownââ¬â¢s father a flaming torch so that he could set fire to an Indian village during King Philipââ¬â¢s War. B y including these references, Hawthorne reminds the reader of the dubious history of Salem Village and the legacy of the Puritans and emphasizes the historical roots of Goodman Brownââ¬â¢s fascination with the devil and the dark side. On the other hand, ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠was written in 1948, not long after the end of World War II and The Great Depression. The two events changed the way people in society related with one another, in such a way that people were made to embrace the thinking that every man would be on their own in order to survive. This is shown throughout the story by the citizens not having a problem with the lottery until if affects them directly. Jacksonââ¬â¢s story also shows the sense of division and sexism between men and women associated with the 1940s. Women were often fired from their jobs in order to make room for the retuning male soldiers and were expected to return home to stay with the family. This idea of women being forced from one positio n of power to a lower position is shown in the last scene of ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠when the ââ¬Å"winnerâ⬠Tessie Hutchinson is the one who receives the black dot and is stoned to death. She tries to fight for her life but in the end is over powered by societyââ¬â¢s rules.
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Deviations of Marxism Free Essays
The problem of a manââ¬â¢s economic and political freedom has been widely discussed by specialists throughout centuries. Chomsky (1987), Bakunin (1934), Rousseau (1960), Humbold (in Botting 1973) have all questioned the issue whether a man can ever be free in the society. The theory of Marxism can be regarded as a synthesis and conclusion of classical political economy, particularly of utopian socialist authors from which Marx borrowed many ideas. We will write a custom essay sample on Deviations of Marxism or any similar topic only for you Order Now ââ¬Å"The teaching of Marx is all-powerful because it is true. It is complete and symmetrical, offering an integrated view of the world, irreconcilable with any superstition, with any reactionism, or with any defense of bourgeois oppression. â⬠(Eastman, Marx 1959, p. xxi). The problem of freeing man from the curse of economic exploitation and political and social enslavement in Marxââ¬â¢s works has been discussed by Highs (2004), Kozyn (1987), Sayer (1991), Suny (1993), and Wood (1997). As the sources argue, according to the opinion of Marx, this problem can be solved, but only after many changes take place in the society. Capitalism is destined to fail and be replaced by socialism which can put an end to contradiction between two social classes- bourgeoisie and the working class. Opposite to the system of capitalism, socialism was going to be based on the principles radically different from the principles of capitalist society, and thus end economic exploitation. According to Marx, people could become free if they were free economically, and thus the end of economic exploitation was going to determine the freedom for people. In ââ¬Å"The Criticism of the Gotha Programâ⬠Marx devotes major attention to the analysis of ownership and the problem of workersââ¬â¢ estrangement of the results of their work as the major feature of exploitation: ââ¬Å"Within the cooperative society, based upon the common ownership of the means of production, the producers do not exchange their products; â⬠¦ the labor of the individual becomes, no longer in a roundabout way, but directly, a component part of the total labor. â⬠(Eastman, Marx, 1959, p. 5). According to Marx, the exploitation of workers provided on all levels of production, their estrangement from the results of work all were the reasons of the inevitable changes in the future. The fact that surplus value was obtained by the capitalist was also one of the arguments for the future change in the structure. The class of workers realized that the results of their work were taken by the capitalist even though they were the ones who actually created the value. Therefore, they were eventually destined to struggle for their economic freedom, which would also lead to their social and political freedom. The dialectics argues that contradictions are the driving force of progress. Once contradictions appear in some system, the system will need to undergo many changes and develop until the new level in which the synthesis of new qualities will be finally reached. Therefore, as it was correctly noticed by Marx, the phase of capitalism could not be completely over- it would just develop until its new phase socialism and the most positive features of both systems would be present in the final synthesis of the two systems. People would reach the freedom only after the final stage of evolution, because earlier stages would still contain some features from the earlier system. Marx argues that communist society ââ¬Å"still bears, in every respect, economic, moral and intellectual, the birthmarks of the old society from whose womb it is issuingâ⬠(Eastman, Marx, 1959, p. 5). Therefore, it is impossible to conclude that communism entirely frees people from economic exploitation and political and social enslavement. Communism is not a completely new system and has connection with the previous system of capitalism. It interacts with it in some ways but at the same time it has many new features which are beneficial for the working class and liberates people in many aspects of life. In ââ¬Å"The Poverty of Philosophyâ⬠Marx argues that eventually, communism is going to give political freedom to people. ââ¬Å"The working class will substitute, in the course of its development, for the old order of civil society, an association which will exclude classes and their antagonism, and there will no longer be political power. â⬠(Eastman, Marx, 1959, p. 2). The author also states that in the new socialistic society, all of the assets will be expropriated from the capitalists and thus they will not be able to obtain the benefits of the surplus value anymore. Therefore, economic exploitation will be finally brought to an end. Another feature of socialism is the equality of people, when they are able to work according to their abilities for themselves and the state they live in. The socialist society is not divided into classes because it regards people equal in all the ways. Marx mentioned that unfortunately, all of the major developments needed to happen not as the result of evolution but as the results of struggles and revolutions because they were the only ways of destruction of the old system. Marx did not deny the role of evolution in the process of freeing people but he had very radical views and thus regarded revolution as the best tool of speeding up the evolution process which was going to lead to the long-waited changes in any case. As the author stated, the final end to capitalism could be put and the new socialist society could be established only with the help of arms. A remarkable feature of Marxââ¬â¢s theory of capitalism development and evolution into socialism is that he does not share the opinions of utopian writers on this issue. Many utopian writers considered that social changes could be originated by the government of the country or by a class of ââ¬Å"educatedâ⬠capitalists. Marx was completely against these theories because he was confident that the former capitalists and members of government were unable to bring any changes into the countryââ¬â¢s social structure. In order to form the new society, the new principles needed to be established and those people who belonged to the rival class of the workers were unable to bring any of the mentioned changes. It is also necessary to investigate the problem of freeing man from the curse of economic exploitation and political and social enslavement in Soviet Union. As the experience of the country shows, application of Marxism theory in Soviet Union completely failed to achieve its goals. As it was mentioned by Geoffrey (1997), Grigor (1993), Khazanov (1992), Lieven (1998), Kon (1993), one of the major mistakes made in Soviet Union was connected with ââ¬Å"Russian exceptionalismâ⬠. As Grigor (1993) states, Soviet Union applied the concept of Marxist ââ¬Å"nationlessâ⬠society in a way completely different from its original meaning. Instead of ââ¬Å"freeingâ⬠citizens of the country as Marxism stated, Soviet leaders oppressed all of the nations except Russians. Russia was the major center of all activities going in the country. Soviet Union was a very peculiar structure because it united a large number of nations which were very different in many ways. Some of the nations included in the country were quite close to one another (Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine), while other republics in the Soviet Union structure were very different by their cultures. For example, Eastern republics, like Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan belonged to Muslim countries, and had very different traditions from Russians, but Russian nation forced all of them to act according to the traditions of the dominant nation. This was one of the major reasons of the ââ¬Å"empireââ¬â¢sâ⬠failure in the following years. ââ¬Å"Sovietology paid far too little attention for far too long to the non-Russian peoples, to the extrapolitical social environment, and to the particular contexts, contingencies, and conjunctures of the Soviet past. â⬠(Grigor, 1993: 3) According to Marxists, all the nations within the Soviet Union had to be completely alike and without any differences between them. Soviet leaders took the features of the Russian nation as the basic features. Therefore, all other nations had to adapt to the new culture which was not very familiar to them. The ââ¬Å"nationlessâ⬠society in reality turned out a ââ¬Å"Russianâ⬠society with total dominance of the Russian nation in all the ways. All the nations other than Russians were oppressed greatly. They were all considered a step lower in the society ladder due to their origin, and did not have any political freedom. Policy of the country was in many ways channeled to the development of Russia and its cities. The largest sums from the budget were assigned to the development of Russia. While Russiaââ¬â¢s economy was booming, particularly the economy of Moscow, all other economies were at a much lower level of development. Besides exceptionalism, there were many other problems with application of Marxist theory in Soviet Union. For example, Soviet leaders did their best to apply the principle according to which every person was required to contribute to the wealth of the country at his best and would get services from the state in the maximum amount. Instead, it was easy to notice that leaders of the communist party got all of the benefits from the state while working people got only the minimum. As Lieven (1998) states, the reality of Soviet Union was very far from giving any freedom to its citizens. During capitalism workers were oppressed greatly and did not have a chance to satisfy all of their needs. The situation did not change much when Soviet leaders brought communism to the country because the oppression remained the same; it just came not from capitalists but from communist leaders. Communist leaders in Vietnam also failed to implement principles of Marxism in the country. Similar to Leninââ¬â¢s Soviet Union, Ho Chi Minhââ¬â¢s Vietnam failed to liberate people from economic exploitation and did not give them social and political freedom. According to Anh (1995, p. 126), one of the major reasons of communismââ¬â¢s failure in Vietnam is lack of background for it in the country. Marxism required the struggle between classes as the basis of the future revolution. In rural Vietnam, there were no antagonist classes similar to industrial Britain or Russia. The ââ¬Å"liberationâ⬠of people in Vietnam could not be solely based on Marxââ¬â¢s principles due to the radical differences between the British society which Marxism based his theory on and the Vietnamese society. There was no working class in Vietnam looking for liberation from capitalist exploitation. The major figure in Vietnamese society was a peasant fighting against the exploitation by foreigners oppressors. ââ¬Å"At the centre of Vietnamese history, stands the peasant, tenacious and heroic defender of the land inherited from the ancestors against the foreign invaders, but recurrently rising up against the masters from within in an endless rebellion. â⬠(Le Vietnam traditionnel. Quelques etapes historiques, 1971, p. 170). Communism in Vietnam was supposed to serve the interests of peasants in their fight against French oppressors. ââ¬Å"The highly destructive system of economic exploitation installed by the colonial regime gave birth to new social forces, while aggravating the situation of the rural masses. â⬠(Institute of Historical Studies, Vietnamese peasantry and rural society in the modern period, 1990, p. 35). Despite the attempts of application of Marxââ¬â¢s theory in Vietnam, it was destined to fail because Vietnam was eventually liberated from oppressors, and any basis for the struggle between antagonist classes disappeared. In conclusion, it is necessary to mark that in its pure version, Marxism provides an answer to the question of how to liberate people from economic, political and social oppression. Liberation of people from economic exploitation comes first and as long as it is achieved, political and social freedom can also be targeted. However, the attempts of the application of Marxism in Soviet Union and Vietnam have showed that peopleââ¬â¢s freedom cannot be achieved in real life due to fatal mistakes made by communist leaders in the application of Marxism. How to cite Deviations of Marxism, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Intricate Human Relationships Free Samples â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about theIntricate Human Relationships. Answer: That day, I paid a visit to my aunt who has been hospitalized for several weeks. After visiting her, I thought of having a snack at the hospital lunchroom. Although crowded, the lunchroom offered a moment of peace for me as I sat having a sip of coffee. The quietness and peace soon started to give strange vibes to me and I was unable to comprehend what it was. To make these strange feelings go away, I reminisced about the days when I would go to my aunts place have limitless fun. Lost deep in my thoughts, I kept staring outside the door of the lunchroom when suddenly my eyes struck the sight of a sturdy looking person. I realized that he might have been staring at me for a long time but I failed to notice, as I was lost in my thoughts. I have to admit that his stare invoked a strange feeling in me; a feeling that I liked. After moments of exchanging looks, I stared away. In the next moment, he was beside me. That moment shook me and for the first time probably, in my 20 years of life , my heart beat faster than it ever did. This went on for couple of days more and I do not know when I got addicted to him. His way of looking at me and making me feel shy without even uttering a word enchanted me. More than anything, his look when he finds me talk to some other boy, gave an impression that he was into deep with me. Things went as far as he started coming to my place, although I had no idea how he knew where I stayed. Later, I guessed he might have stalked me back home. All this seemed like a fantasy coming true for me. To a woman of 20 years, receiving such attention does seem like a fantasy coming true.
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